Cell phones disguised
as car fobs and made with very low metal content to smuggle into prisons have
hit the market. Prisons are not the only area where cell phones are restricted.
IT/ITES companies, government, and
defense establishments where sensitive information is processed normally
restrict cellphones, storage and other communication devices which have the
ability to exfiltrate data electronically or through the use of inbuilt cameras.
Metal detectors and physical searches detect objects like USB’s and cellphones.
Plastic phones disguised as innocuous
items make detection harder.
Statistics on
the smuggled cell phones in jails reveal the severity of the problem and highlight
the relative ease with which a prison inmate could obtain one. One Indian jail
reported finding 4 cellphones a week, Britain reported finding 7000 cellphones
a year while a routine sweep pick up between 12 to 120 cellphones. Across the
world there are two main avenues for phones to get into jails; through prison
officials who sell them at exorbitant prices to prisoners or by inserting
phones into balls which are thrown over prison walls.
Hard core prisoners
use phones for extortion, terror, intimidation or to run their crime syndicates,
while others call friends and family, check the news on their court cases and
for social networking. Phones are hidden in plastic cases and buried into
toilet shifts, or in some unusual cavities such as in the case of a prisoner’s who
hid it in his rectum. Smaller phones with low metal content would be useful to
evade sweeps made in prison.
Jamming of phones
is hotly as it hampers emergency calls made by guards. In India, jammers fail
to work as inmates allegedly used salt to render them defunct.
Phones will
continue to be found in jails unless the financial incentive to smuggle them in
is removed, and officials who do so are severely punished. Their active
connivance not only helps the phones to get in, but also helps charge them.
Cell phone
providers provide records on phones transmitting from a given location.
Monitoring phone records from jail premises could provide useful clues of the
cell phones operating from within.
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